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Permanence Within 36 Months (By Permanence Type)

Of all children who entered substitute care during the year, the percentage that attained permanence within 36 months.

Change Measure See Data in Charts

Data extracted on September 30, 2025.

Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
20164,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
20174,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
20185,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
20196,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
20207,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
20217,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
20225,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%
Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
2016Black (Non-Latinx)1,78459333.2%1719.6%492.7%85547.9%
White (Non-Latinx)2,11276936.4%40919.4%1004.7%1,32862.9%
Latinx (Any Race)49220541.7%316.3%163.3%26052.8%
Other Race1695633.1%2313.6%21.2%8449.7%
ALL CHILDREN4,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
2017Black (Non-Latinx)1,73254631.5%18210.5%412.4%81747.2%
White (Non-Latinx)2,25282336.5%47521.1%743.3%1,42763.4%
Latinx (Any Race)47715833.1%5411.3%224.6%24250.7%
Other Race2297834.1%4218.3%62.6%13056.8%
ALL CHILDREN4,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
2018Black (Non-Latinx)2,11976736.2%1677.9%411.9%1,02348.3%
White (Non-Latinx)2,8131,08038.4%41514.8%843.0%1,64058.3%
Latinx (Any Race)42517641.4%348.0%81.9%22552.9%
Other Race2649435.6%3412.9%83.0%14153.4%
ALL CHILDREN5,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
2019Black (Non-Latinx)2,25381336.1%1386.1%331.5%1,01845.2%
White (Non-Latinx)3,3071,33240.3%40412.2%852.6%1,89057.2%
Latinx (Any Race)54220638.0%244.4%112.0%25346.7%
Other Race28410737.7%4415.5%51.8%15755.3%
ALL CHILDREN6,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
2020Black (Non-Latinx)2,6371,07540.8%1104.2%240.9%1,25447.6%
White (Non-Latinx)3,5151,52443.4%40011.4%932.6%2,07559.0%
Latinx (Any Race)85033839.8%303.5%80.9%38645.4%
Other Race30213444.4%3411.3%51.7%17658.3%
ALL CHILDREN7,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
2021Black (Non-Latinx)2,20387339.6%1366.2%391.8%1,08749.3%
White (Non-Latinx)3,6421,62944.7%39911.0%691.9%2,17759.8%
Latinx (Any Race)87442448.5%627.1%131.5%51458.8%
Other Race29014349.3%196.6%72.4%17359.7%
ALL CHILDREN7,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
2022Black (Non-Latinx)1,87379242.3%1528.1%512.7%1,03655.3%
White (Non-Latinx)2,9421,27143.2%40813.9%873.0%1,81761.8%
Latinx (Any Race)65730746.7%538.1%142.1%37957.7%
Other Race2259743.1%2611.6%20.9%13057.8%
ALL CHILDREN5,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%
Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
20160 to 21,85263634.3%41322.3%382.1%1,09659.2%
3 to 575930239.8%10814.2%263.4%43657.4%
6 to 111,05342039.9%948.9%585.5%57554.6%
12 to 1793028630.8%272.9%464.9%45048.4%
ALL CHILDREN4,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
20170 to 21,89359731.5%46624.6%402.1%1,11158.7%
3 to 582531738.4%13115.9%222.7%47157.1%
6 to 111,12446141.0%12511.1%413.6%63156.1%
12 to 1788824727.8%343.8%424.7%42748.1%
ALL CHILDREN4,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
20180 to 22,36880333.9%48720.6%431.8%1,34056.6%
3 to 592238241.4%697.5%202.2%47251.2%
6 to 111,38762545.1%825.9%392.8%75254.2%
12 to 171,01834033.4%212.1%414.0%51050.1%
ALL CHILDREN5,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
20190 to 22,52388735.2%41816.6%361.4%1,34853.4%
3 to 51,19852844.1%897.4%231.9%64353.7%
6 to 111,58068143.1%905.7%412.6%81351.5%
12 to 171,14639034.0%232.0%383.3%55648.5%
ALL CHILDREN6,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
20200 to 22,9821,16839.2%42414.2%401.3%1,63454.8%
3 to 51,29664850.0%705.4%221.7%74157.2%
6 to 111,70782048.0%673.9%382.2%92854.4%
12 to 171,38246233.4%181.3%342.5%62545.2%
ALL CHILDREN7,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
20210 to 22,9491,17639.9%46315.7%451.5%1,69257.4%
3 to 51,22663151.5%625.1%191.5%71658.4%
6 to 111,63886652.9%623.8%322.0%96258.7%
12 to 171,26843334.1%342.7%332.6%62549.3%
ALL CHILDREN7,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
20220 to 22,33588337.8%46219.8%441.9%1,39659.8%
3 to 599354054.4%707.0%202.0%63463.8%
6 to 111,38569650.3%876.3%483.5%83360.1%
12 to 171,03737636.3%282.7%424.1%53551.6%
ALL CHILDREN5,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%
Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
2016Female2,20476634.8%30513.8%863.9%1,21455.1%
Male2,39087836.7%33714.1%823.4%1,34356.2%
ALL CHILDREN4,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
2017Female2,29179234.6%36315.8%622.7%1,26855.3%
Male2,43983034.0%39316.1%833.4%1,37256.3%
ALL CHILDREN4,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
2018Female2,7321,01037.0%32812.0%762.8%1,47253.9%
Male2,9631,14038.5%33111.2%672.3%1,60254.1%
ALL CHILDREN5,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
2019Female3,2061,24939.0%3109.7%732.3%1,68152.4%
Male3,2411,23738.2%3109.6%652.0%1,67951.8%
ALL CHILDREN6,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
2020Female3,6321,49441.1%2737.5%742.0%1,89752.2%
Male3,7351,60442.9%3068.2%601.6%2,03154.4%
ALL CHILDREN7,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
2021Female3,4491,46842.6%3389.8%712.1%1,94556.4%
Male3,6321,63845.1%2837.8%581.6%2,05056.4%
ALL CHILDREN7,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
2022Female2,8361,23443.5%29310.3%832.9%1,65758.4%
Male2,9141,26143.3%35412.1%712.4%1,74159.7%
ALL CHILDREN5,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%
Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
2016Cook1,21127923.0%715.9%453.7%42234.8%
Northern90935739.3%16518.2%333.6%57062.7%
Central1,57567142.6%26917.1%513.2%1,02765.2%
Southern87731736.1%13715.6%374.2%51658.8%
ALL CHILDREN4,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
2017Cook1,16127823.9%685.9%232.0%39734.2%
Northern86932637.5%17720.4%343.9%56364.8%
Central1,72167139.0%30918.0%472.7%1,06361.8%
Southern97434235.1%20220.7%414.2%61262.8%
ALL CHILDREN4,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
2018Cook1,36740629.7%513.7%191.4%50737.1%
Northern92538341.4%14415.6%394.2%58262.9%
Central2,08789743.0%25712.3%422.0%1,23659.2%
Southern1,30345234.7%20715.9%433.3%73656.5%
ALL CHILDREN5,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
2019Cook1,33635926.9%362.7%221.6%43732.7%
Northern1,08344941.5%1019.3%262.4%59454.8%
Central2,4621,04642.5%29512.0%492.0%1,43258.2%
Southern1,55762340.0%18812.1%412.6%88857.0%
ALL CHILDREN6,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
2020Cook1,81954830.1%412.3%140.8%62034.1%
Northern1,29266251.2%1088.4%221.7%81563.1%
Central2,7621,29046.7%2649.6%441.6%1,64159.4%
Southern1,47958339.4%16611.2%543.7%83756.6%
ALL CHILDREN7,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
2021Cook1,37943631.6%362.6%171.2%51737.5%
Northern1,55286255.5%16210.4%352.3%1,07769.4%
Central2,6491,21846.0%2439.2%391.5%1,55358.6%
Southern1,48157238.6%18012.2%362.4%82855.9%
ALL CHILDREN7,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
2022Cook1,05933831.9%625.9%302.8%45843.2%
Northern1,21958948.3%14812.1%403.3%79265.0%
Central2,1421,01247.2%25111.7%462.1%1,33462.3%
Southern1,31854641.4%18614.1%372.8%80260.8%
ALL CHILDREN5,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%
Illinois Total Children Entering Substitute Care Attained Permanence within 36 Months
Reunification Adoption Guardianship Total Permanences
N%N%N%N%
2016Cook North3447521.8%205.8%144.1%11433.1%
Cook Central4389822.4%296.6%153.4%15234.7%
Cook South42910624.7%225.1%163.7%15636.4%
Aurora44315033.9%7617.2%194.3%25657.8%
Rockford46620744.4%8919.1%143.0%31467.4%
Champaign52322743.4%10920.8%91.7%36469.6%
Peoria62826442.0%8112.9%304.8%38361.0%
Springfield42418042.5%7918.6%122.8%28066.0%
East St. Louis39012732.6%5213.3%71.8%19650.3%
Marion48719039.0%8517.5%306.2%32065.7%
ALL CHILDREN4,5941,64435.8%64214.0%1683.7%2,55755.7%
2017Cook North2866422.4%175.9%82.8%9733.9%
Cook Central3699525.7%297.9%61.6%14037.9%
Cook South50611923.5%224.3%91.8%16031.6%
Aurora42515035.3%8219.3%174.0%26061.2%
Rockford44417639.6%9521.4%173.8%30368.2%
Champaign62528345.3%12219.5%71.1%42167.4%
Peoria59721435.8%8614.4%335.5%34758.1%
Springfield49917434.9%10120.2%71.4%29559.1%
East St. Louis40513633.6%6516.0%153.7%22355.1%
Marion56920636.2%13724.1%264.6%38968.4%
ALL CHILDREN4,7301,62234.3%75616.0%1453.1%2,64055.8%
2018Cook North3057725.2%113.6%82.6%10032.8%
Cook Central46015633.9%214.6%30.7%19041.3%
Cook South60217328.7%193.2%81.3%21736.0%
Aurora50921241.7%7214.1%305.9%32664.0%
Rockford41617141.1%7217.3%92.2%25661.5%
Champaign67632347.8%9714.3%91.3%43864.8%
Peoria79134243.2%8711.0%222.8%47259.7%
Springfield62023237.4%7311.8%111.8%32652.6%
East St. Louis56218132.2%9016.0%122.1%29252.0%
Marion74127136.6%11715.8%314.2%44459.9%
ALL CHILDREN5,6952,15037.8%65911.6%1432.5%3,07454.0%
2019Cook North36712233.2%102.7%51.4%14439.2%
Cook Central41510625.5%112.7%81.9%13131.6%
Cook South55413123.6%152.7%91.6%16229.2%
Aurora54821338.9%356.4%152.7%26949.1%
Rockford53523644.1%6612.3%112.1%32560.7%
Champaign94745748.3%10210.8%121.3%59162.4%
Peoria83530736.8%8910.7%222.6%42951.4%
Springfield68028241.5%10415.3%152.2%41260.6%
East St. Louis67725738.0%7711.4%182.7%36153.3%
Marion88036641.6%11112.6%232.6%52759.9%
ALL CHILDREN6,4472,48638.6%6209.6%1382.1%3,36052.1%
2020Cook North48615331.5%142.9%20.4%17235.4%
Cook Central54416029.4%81.5%61.1%17832.7%
Cook South78923529.8%192.4%60.8%27034.2%
Aurora77939650.8%486.2%182.3%47861.4%
Rockford51326651.9%6011.7%40.8%33765.7%
Champaign87944550.6%869.8%60.7%55262.8%
Peoria1,08751747.6%878.0%272.5%64659.4%
Springfield79632841.2%9111.4%111.4%44355.7%
East St. Louis58020635.5%457.8%254.3%28348.8%
Marion89937741.9%12113.5%293.2%55461.6%
ALL CHILDREN7,3673,09842.1%5797.9%1341.8%3,92853.3%
2021Cook North33810029.6%133.8%61.8%12537.0%
Cook Central46716735.8%40.9%71.5%18740.0%
Cook South57416929.4%193.3%40.7%20535.7%
Aurora97251653.1%10210.5%282.9%65467.3%
Rockford58034659.7%6010.3%71.2%42372.9%
Champaign94749252.0%747.8%101.1%58862.1%
Peoria98641542.1%757.6%141.4%53053.8%
Springfield71631143.4%9413.1%152.1%43560.8%
East St. Louis65024237.2%6510.0%111.7%33150.9%
Marion83133039.7%11513.8%253.0%49759.8%
ALL CHILDREN7,0813,10643.9%6218.8%1291.8%3,99556.4%
2022Cook North28910134.9%175.9%72.4%13245.7%
Cook Central2929532.5%217.2%93.1%13144.9%
Cook South47814229.7%245.0%142.9%19540.8%
Aurora81640950.1%9111.2%273.3%53765.8%
Rockford40318044.7%5714.1%133.2%25563.3%
Champaign77037448.6%10113.1%101.3%49364.0%
Peoria79938648.3%688.5%263.3%49161.5%
Springfield57325244.0%8214.3%101.7%35061.1%
East St. Louis59622337.4%6911.6%254.2%33155.5%
Marion72232344.7%11716.2%121.7%47165.2%
ALL CHILDREN5,7502,49543.4%64711.3%1542.7%3,39859.1%